Truck drivers must adhere to specific regulations when operating commercial motor vehicles (CMVs), which differ from the rules for regular vehicles. Operating large trucks requires specialized training and licenses due to their size, weight, and complexity. Because of these differences, truck drivers follow unique safety protocols to ensure road safety.

Guidelines for Making Turns

The Indiana State Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) Manual, along with manuals from other states, provides detailed instructions for turning maneuvers. Due to their size, trucks need extra space and careful management to avoid accidents while turning. Here’s what truck drivers need to know:

Right Turn Procedures

• Turn Slowly: Make right turns slowly to give yourself and others more time to react.
• Wide Turns: If your truck cannot complete the turn without crossing into another lane, make a wide turn while keeping the rear close to the curb.
• Avoid Wide Left Turns: Don’t start the right turn by swinging wide to the left, as this might lead other drivers to misinterpret your maneuver and attempt to pass you on the right.
• Crossing Lanes: If necessary, cross into the oncoming lane to make the turn. Watch for approaching vehicles and allow them to pass or stop if needed.
• Avoid Reversing: Do not back up for oncoming traffic as it may lead to collisions with vehicles behind you.

Left Turn Procedures

• Positioning: Ensure you are in the center of the intersection before beginning a left turn to avoid hitting other vehicles due to off-tracking.
• Lane Choice: Use the right-most turning lane if there are multiple lanes to avoid swinging into the wrong lane.
• Visibility: Stay in the right lane during the turn to better see traffic on your left.

Managing Tight Turns

• Communicate Your Intentions: Signal your turn well in advance and keep signaling until the maneuver is complete. Always ensure your signal is canceled after the turn.
• Slow and Steady: Since tight turns require slower speeds in large trucks, alert drivers behind you by braking early and decelerating gradually.

U-Turns for CMVs

U-turns are generally avoided in the trucking industry due to their high risk. The State CDL Manual does not endorse U-turns due to their potential dangers:

• Duration and Risk: An 18-wheeler can take 15-30 seconds to complete a U-turn, blocking the road for approximately 12 seconds.
• Visibility Issues: A vehicle traveling at 65 mph will cover significant distance in the time it takes for a truck to complete a U-turn, making it difficult for the truck driver to see oncoming traffic in time.
• Fatal Consequences: U-turns are highly dangerous and can result in severe accidents, especially if performed at night.

Stopping and Parking CMVs

The CDL Manual outlines specific rules for stopping and parking large trucks. Given their size, trucks parked on the shoulder can pose significant hazards:

Parking Rules

• Emergency Flashers: When pulling off the road, turn on your four-way flashers, especially at night, to alert other drivers.
• Warning Devices: Place emergency warning devices within ten minutes of stopping. Position them 10, 100, and 200 feet from the vehicle to warn oncoming traffic.
• Two-Lane Roads: On a two-lane road, set warning devices within 10 feet of your vehicle’s front or rear corners and 100 feet ahead and behind.
• Obstructed Views: If parked beyond a hill or curve where visibility is limited, move the rear-most triangle further back to provide ample warning.

Route Planning for CMV Drivers

Effective route planning is crucial for avoiding hazards and mitigating risks. Before starting a trip, planning helps identify potential issues that could lead to accidents:

• Advanced Preparation: Utilize route planning to anticipate and avoid problems. This includes considering weather conditions and potential road hazards.
• Safety Measures: Proper route planning, coupled with weather apps and minimal dispatch assistance, helps avoid risky situations and reduce the need for speeding.

Resources for Truck Driver Regulations

Several sources provide guidelines and regulations for truck drivers:

• Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs): Administered by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), these regulations aim to enhance safety on the roads.
• State CDL Manuals: These manuals serve as study guides for obtaining a CDL and cover essential safety rules.
• Driver/Company Manuals: Trucking companies often have additional handbooks and manuals outlining industry practices.
• Common Sense: Often, safety practices are based on common sense and reasonable behavior, which all drivers are expected to follow.

Contact Indianapolis Trucking Accident Lawyers

If you’ve been involved in a trucking accident, it’s crucial to seek legal assistance promptly to maximize your chances of receiving compensation. At Doehrman Buba Ring, we understand the severe impact of truck accidents on your life. Our experienced trucking accident attorneys are here to help you navigate the legal process and secure the compensation you deserve. Reach out today by filling out our online contact form or calling us at 317-669-9445 for a free consultation. Let us help you get the justice and peace of mind you need.